UN Tourism has released its latest Tourism Visa Openness report on global visa policies, revealing continuous shifts in international travel regulations.
The report sheds light on the evolving landscape of travel facilitation. It includes the Tourism Visa Openness Index that measures the degree to which destinations facilitate tourism and how open a country is in terms of visa facilitation for tourism purposes. Also, mobility scores are included to indicate to the extent to which citizens around the world are subject to visa policies, as well as an in-depth analysis of the reciprocity of visa policies.
Return to Pre-pandemic openness: Destinations’ openness to international travel has rebounded to pre-pandemic levels following the lifting of COVID-19 related travel restrictions. As a consequence of the pandemic, new forms of travel facilitation, such as “nomadic visas”, also appeared.
Decline in traditional visa requirements: Fewer people worldwide now require a traditional visa to travel, falling from 77% in 2008 to 59% in 2018, and then to 47% in 2023.
Visa-exempt travel: 21% of the world population do not need any form of visa, an increase from 17% in 2008 and 20% in 2018.
Visa on arrival: 14% of the world population can apply for visa on arrival, an increase from 6% in 2008. and 15% in 2018.
eVisas: 18% of the world population can apply for eVisas, an increase from 3% in 2013 and 7% in 2018.
The report looks at visa regulations for tourism by region, highlighting:
Asia and the Pacific had the highest openness score of all world regions.
The most open sub-regions are South East Asia, East Africa and the Caribbean.
The greatest increase in openness since the last report in 2018 was observed in South Asia and West Africa.
The most restrictive regions remain Central and North Africa, North America and Northern and Western Europe.
Visa exemptions are particularly prevalent in the Caribbean and Central America.
Visa on arrival policies is common in East Africa, South Asia, South East Asia and West Africa.
Traditional visa requests in the Middle East decreased from 71% of the global population in 2015 to 57% in 2023.
eVisas are prevalent in West and East Africa and South Asia.
1 Data collection and validation took place January to May 2023.
Onerous aviation regulations, stifling visa requirements, and a lack of cross-industry collaboration are hampering the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) economic potential. This was the resounding message from aviation experts at the recent Southern African Industrialisation Forum (SAIF) held in Sandton.
“We can talk about a free trade area and regional integration, but if people and goods can’t move efficiently, it’s all just empty promises,” asserted SADC Business Council Tourism Alliance Lead, Natalia Rosa. “The current state of aviation in SADC is a massive own goal for our economies.”
Panellists highlighted challenges that airlines, investors, and travellers face within the region:
Regulatory bottlenecks
Fragmented regulations, inconsistent bilateral agreements, and disharmonised licencing requirements (e.g., for pilots) create unnecessary complexity and operational costs for airlines.
Achieving greater connectivity within the SADC aviation industry requires harmonising regulations across countries, explained Dr. Namhla Tshetu, Airlink Executive Manager Corporate Services.
She pointed out that while protecting a country’s sovereignty is important, when regulations are misaligned, it hinders collaboration on regional routes. Overcoming this requires finding common ground, using global standards and most importantly, considering airline perspectives when formulating bilateral agreements or policies that impact operations.
“Without substantial involvement of airlines in drafting aviation rules, suboptimal regulations often emerge that inhibit cross-border operations – whether due to protectionist agendas or simply lack of practical industry input. Rectifying this limited participation will be integral to unlocking connectivity and forging viable, integrated air networks across the SADC region.”
Visa restrictions
Onerous visa requirements for many SADC nationals travelling within the region impede tourism, business, and the free movement of labour. Limited visa openness also restricts SADC’s competitiveness as a travel and investment destination.
“If Africans cannot travel within Africa themselves freely, everything else that we are saying here is a pipe dream. How is it possible that today as we speak in 2024, up to 45% of African countries need visas to go to each other’s country, when 23 of these African countries give Americans entry without visa?” said Aaron Munetsi, CEO Airline Association of Southern Africa.
Limited collaboration
Silos often exist between aviation, tourism, and other sectors, hindering effective route development and a cohesive tourism product offering. Collaboration is key to addressing issues around route sustainability and promoting the region internationally. Continue reading
South Africa’s Airports Company (Acsa) has unveiled an ambitious R21.7 billion (904 million GBP) investment plan for airport infrastructure development. This substantial capital injection, the largest since the 2010 World Cup preparations, aims to enhance airport facilities.
A significant portion of the investment will be directed towards OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. Highlights include the construction of a new cargo terminal, the Mid-field Cargo facility, and the expansion of the bussing gates at Terminal A. Additionally, a new Mid-field Passenger Terminal is in the pipeline, catering to the growing demand for air travel in the region.
These developments at Africa’s busiest airport underscore South Africa’s commitment to maintaining world-class aviation standards and positioning itself as a competitive hub for global trade and transportation. The infrastructure upgrades are expected to improve operational efficiency, passenger experience, and cargo handling capabilities.
The investment also allocates funds for other major airports across the country. Key projects include terminal expansions at Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (Gqeberha, formerly called Port Elizabeth) and George Airport, a domestic arrivals terminal reconfiguration at Cape Town International Airport, and minor upgrades to King Phalo Airport in East London. Continue reading
UN Tourism and the World Tourism Cities Federation (WTCF) have launched a new report highlighting the need to measure the social and environmental impact of tourism on urban destinations.
The report assesses into the current situation and challenges of tourism data at the city level. The analysis will help advance the creation of global database of urban tourism, enabling better understanding and benchmarking of its size and value, both globally and by region.
More and better data needed
The new report provides an overview of the current situation of tourism data collection and reporting in 22 destinations in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and the Middle East. The study:
Identifies existing indicators and relevant data, highlighting the efforts taken to pave the path towards a creation of a global urban tourism database.
Addresses the importance of measuring impacts beyond the economic factors and adding the socio-cultural and environmental dimensions of city tourism.
Provides an overview of the potential use of big data for measuring urban tourism, including the main challenges, with a view to enhancing key elements of a smart destination including technology and governance.
The report was launched during the 2024 edition of the leading global travel and tourism trade fair, ITB Berlin.
To celebrate International Women’s Day, the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) underscores the pivotal role of women in the global Travel & Tourism sector.
According to WTTC data, women in tourism comprise a significant portion of the sector’s workforce, accounting for nearly 40% of the total employment.
This marks a substantial increase from 2010 to 2019, highlighting a 24% surge in direct female employment within the sector, increasing from 38.6 million to 47.8 million.
Key findings reveal that hospitality stands out as the leading employer of women within the Travel & Tourism sector, with over half (52%) of all female employment in 2019 attributed to this segment.
Julia Simpson, WTTC President & CEO, emphasises the positive impact of women in the sector, stating: “Women in Travel & Tourism play a vital role. We are proud that our sector is one of the largest employers of women in the world.
“As our sector continues to grow, women have a key role to play; we have the opportunity to make Travel & Tourism more resilient and inclusive. Putting women at the heart of Travel & Tourism will be critical to securing a sustainable future for the sector.”
The global body’s data also reveals women in Travel & Tourism surpass the average workforce participation in other sectors globally. In regions such the Americas, women make up a larger share of employment in the sector compared to the economy-wide workforce.
This year’s Meetings Africa concluded with a resounding success! Not only did attendance reach an impressive 3,480 – the highest since 2019, marking a significant 16.7% increase from 2023’s 2,987 attendees – but the event fostered a dynamic environment for building connections and shaping the future of the business events industry.
Newcomers Impressed:
For first-time attendee Paul Chibwe of Willch Travel and Tours (Zambia), Meetings Africa was a revelation. “This exceeded our expectations in every way,” he enthused. “The organization was flawless, creating the perfect space for networking and exchanging ideas. It truly delivered!”
Baityr Diaw, Commercial Director for the Mangalis Group of hotels (Côte d’Ivoire), echoed the sentiment. “The experience has been incredible,” he shared. “From the moment the doors opened, we’ve been meeting potential partners and building valuable relationships.”
Returning Participants Thrive:
Meetings Africa wasn’t just for newcomers. Lihle Mahlangu, a South African businesswoman, used the platform to showcase her work and connect with potential collaborators. “Business has been excellent,” she reported. “I’ve networked with people from here and Europe. I see a bright future ahead.”
The Business Opportunities Networking Day (BONDay) played a key role in fostering connections, attracting a dedicated 1,535 attendees for pre-event networking and collaboration.
A Platform for Progress:
Minister of Tourism Patricia de Lille resonated with these positive vibes in her opening address. Highlighting Africa’s readiness to host major events, she declared, “Meetings Africa serves as a clear reminder that the African continent is the ideal destination for meetings, events, expos, and incentive trips.”
Sharing Knowledge, Sparking Innovation:
The educational program further emphasized Meetings Africa’s role in driving innovation and knowledge exchange within tourism. South Africa’s Deputy Minister of Tourism, Fish Mahlalela, underscored the event’s evolution as a premier platform for connecting buyers and exhibitors. He emphasized knowledge sharing as a catalyst for skills development, collaboration, and innovation.
“It’s time to rewrite the narrative on Africa,” declared the Deputy Minister. Meetings Africa serves as a powerful tool in showcasing the continent’s dynamism and vibrancy on the global stage.
Sustainability Takes Center Stage:
South African Tourism’s commitment to sustainability shone through with the announcement of a new partnership with the Event Greening Forum to assess and improve the exhibition’s eco-friendly practices.
This commitment extends beyond individual actions, as the Sustainability Village showcased locally produced goods, fostering economic sustainability alongside environmental responsibility.
Exhibitor Growth and Industry Trends:
The positive energy extended to the exhibitor side as well. The number of exhibiting companies rose to 382 in 2024 from 355 in 2023, showcasing a 7.6% year-on-year increase. The event also attracted 371 international, regional, and local buyers, reflecting a significant 35.9% rise compared to 273 in 2023. Industry trends, including sustainable tourism, artificial intelligence, and continuous sector professionalisation were prominent themes explored throughout the event.
Meetings Africa 2024 proved to be a resounding success, exceeding expectations and solidifying its position as the premier platform for Africa’s business events sector. With increased attendance, a growing exhibitor base, and a focus on innovation and sustainability, Meetings Africa is poised for continued success in the years to come.
Johannesburg, 6 March 2024 – South African Airways (SAA) is pleased to announce that the seasonal route to Gqeberha, formally known as Port Elizabeth will continue as a permanent destination on the airlines flight itinerary beyond 31 March 2024.
This decision reflects SAA’s commitment to expanding its network not only for regional and international, but also for domestic customers and aims at improving convenience for its customers.
SAA offers two return flights per day, seven days a week – between OR Tambo International Airport and Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport in Gqeberha. Below is the daily flight schedule.
“We are delighted that SAA is able to keep Qqeberha as a permanent route offering and provide a seamless travel experience to meet the needs of all our customers,” says SAA’s Chief Commercial Officer, Mr Tebogo Tsimane.
Bolt, the global ride-hailing company, has launched in Cairo and will compete with Uber, InDriver and Careem in its second foray into North Africa after expanding to Tunis in 2019.
The Estonian ride-hailing giant will hope to win with its pricing strategy. It will waive drivers its standard 15% commission for drivers (Uber and Careem charge 22-33%) and give riders 50% off their trips for the next six months. Bolt absorbs the discounts it gives customers and pays drivers the total amount earned during a trip.
“Egypt is an important market for our entry beyond merely boosting driver revenues; we aim to ignite demand through competitive pricing,” said Haitham Mansour, Bolt Egypt Country Manager. “By keeping our commissions substantially lower than our counterparts, we ensure drivers earn more while presenting customers with appealing service fees.”
Bolt’s entry into Egypt marks its 15th African market, following an expansion spree over the last few months. During this time, it has primarily focused on the Southern Africa market after entering Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana, and waived driver commission in those markets for six months.
Uber is currently the most popular ride-hailing app in Cairo but is considered pricey. Careem is similar in price but offers occasional discounts. inDriver and DiDi are newer, vying for the budget-conscious market with offers and discounts.
In February 2023, Bolt committed to investing more than $500 million in Africa by the end of 2024. This investment aimed to expand Bolt’s services across the continent and create job opportunities.
The company is also in the process of addressing a crisis with some of its drivers in select markets who accuse the company of using underhand tactics that reduce their income.
Africa Travel Week 2024 scheduled from 07 – 12 April 2024 in the City of Cape Town
Landmark 10-year anniversary WTM Africa programme includes new partnerships, value-add business-building opportunities, & interactive networking
Registration includes access to several bolt-on events, awards ceremonies, content workshops, social events, product launches, exhibitor activations & live performances
Cape Town 6 February 2024– WTM Africa, Africa’s leading B2B tourism trade event, is proud to announce its commitment to sustainability at this year’s show, running from 03 – 05 April 2024 at the Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC).
Photo: Megan De Jager, Portfolio Director – Travel, Tourism at RX Africa.
“The expansion of our sector must go hand in hand with responsible choices to ensure its longevity and lasting impact on the world,” says Megan De Jager, Portfolio Director – Travel, Tourism at RX Africa.
“This year, we’re bringing it to the forefront, with heightened efforts in reducing our carbon footprint, minimising waste, and promoting accessible eco-friendly practices businesses at all levels can implement.”
Celebrating sustainable tourism has remained a green thread throughout the show’s ten-year history. Their 2024 partnership with the City of Cape Town, one of Africa’s leading responsible tourism destinations, reinforces this commitment.
“So much of what we do in the City of Cape Town relies on maximising our economic potential as a tourism destination, but this can’t come at an unaffordable cost to our environment,” adds Geordin Hill-Lewis, Executive Mayor of Cape Town.
“It is wonderful to see that sustainable tourism will be front and centre of the WTM Africa agenda this year. I applaud all efforts to promote impactful changes and to ensure that we can grow this sector without leaving a harmful footprint.”
Notable eco-initiatives at WTM Africa 2024 include:
Continued collaboration with host venue, the CTICC, which operates with a stringent environmental policy and an environmental action plan
Introduction of a WTM Africa app to reduce paper waste throughout the show
Recyclable badges manufactured from 100% biodegradable Kraft paper, reusable show bags – 100% cotton, and the implementation of digital and fabric signage.
Recycled PET plastic lanyards, courtesy of local eco-friendly product manufacturer, E’Yako Green.
Introduction of the Sustainability Village. A walk-through hub bringing together artisans, and thought leaders to highlight responsible tourism in action, including Uthanda and Wild Survivors.
On-site Crafters Nexus showcasing local crafters as potential business partners for delegates.
Collaboration with All About Africa Founder, Melissa Foley to establish resources for attendees outlining actionable sustainable changes in their businesses.
Along with the Responsible Tourism Awards, spotlighting travel suppliers and their sustainability successes, WTM Africa 2024 is partnering with several impactful initiatives. This includes Recycled Flip Flop Sculptures Studio (RFFSS), a Cape Town-based studio founded by Davis Ndungu that upcycles discarded flip flops into art.
To further emphasise sustainable choices in business decision-making, Dunia Designs was selected to dress the show’s principal stage venue: the Inspire Theatre, powered by FNB PayPal.
“Based in Tanzania, Dunia Designs is an eco-conscious company dedicated to transforming waste into wonder by crafting unique, high-quality from recycled materials,” says Alexis Cronin, Dunia Designs Founder.
“By merging local craftsmanship with a commitment to green practices, we not only address deforestation, plastic waste management, and job creation but provide a cost-effective supply chain solution to the hospitality industry.”
As an extension of RX Africa, De Jager highlights WTM Africa’s responsibility to use their platform to demonstrate how small yet thoughtful changes lead to a significant and measurable impact in the long run.
“It’s time to challenge ourselves to think outside the box and explore new ways of inspiring greater accountability and local impact. We’re thrilled to announce that WTM Africa 2024 is set to be the most sustainable edition yet,” she concludes. To attend WTM Africa 2024 and bolt-on events visit: https://www.wtm.com/africa/en-gb.html
WTM Africa launched in 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa. In 2022, WTM Africa facilitated more than 7 thousand unique pre-scheduled appointments, an increase of more than 7% compared to 2019 and welcomed more than 6 thousand visitors (unaudited), the same number as in 2019.
Next event: 10 to 12 April 2024 – Cape Town International Convention Centre, Cape Town http://africa.wtm.com/
About ATW Connect: Africa Travel Week’s digital arm, is a virtual hub packed to the seams with interesting content, industry news and insights, and the opportunity to hear from experts on a variety of topics in our new monthly webinar series. All with the aim to keep all of us in the travel and tourism industry connected. ATW Connect focuses on inbound and outbound markets for general leisure tourism, luxury travel, LGBTQ+ travel and the MICE/business travel sector as well as travel technology. https://atwconnect.com/
Starting from March 2024, Airlink will add an additional return flight between Johannesburg and Beira in Mozambique on Fridays, as well as a weekly Friday flight from Johannesburg to Upington . Also, increasing its capacity between South Africa and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with an additional flight on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
From April 2024, Airlink will introduce a Monday to Friday return flight between Johannesburg and Sikhuphe, Eswatini, which is already open for sale. In addition, FlyNamibia, Airlink’s franchise partner, will operate new flights between Windhoek and Victoria Falls, opening the sky for round-trip, multi-destination travel in Southern Africa. Flights on the new route will commence from 4 April 2024 and will be flown under Airlink’s “4Z” flight code.
By popular demand, Airlink will again offer its peak season service linking Mbombela’s (formerly Nelspruit) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport with Vilanculos – Mozambique’s famous coastal resort destination. The direct service, which provides travellers the ability to combine a safari and beach holiday, will operate on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays from 1 July 2024 and run until 5 January 2025. Tickets for flights on the route are already available for sale.
Airlink’s CEO and Managing Director, Rodger Foster, said: “We are delighted to expand our flight network in Africa, as we continue to provide our customers with more choice and flexibility. Airlink is committed to connecting the most remote and underserved destinations in Africa, as well as enhancing the travel experience for leisure and business travellers alike.”
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